A Comprehensive Guide to Gingivitis — The First Stage of Gum Disease
Gingivitis is a common disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It’s caused by plaque buildup on your teeth and gums, and, if left untreated, can lead to more serious forms of gum disease and can potentially cause permanent damage to your teeth and gums.
At our Sacramento dental office, our dentist wants to keep our patients well-informed about their conditions and offer personalized treatment. To schedule your appointment at A. Scott Grivas III, DDS, INC., contact us today at (916) 929-9222.
What Is Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease that affects the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It’s caused by the buildup of plaque on your teeth and gums. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth and gums when you eat or drink. If plaque isn’t removed by brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a professional dental cleaning.
The bacteria in plaque can irritate your gums, causing them to become red, swollen, and bleed easily. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to early periodontitis.
Symptoms of Gingivitis
The symptoms of gingivitis can vary from person to person. Common signs and symptoms of gingivitis include:
- Redness: The gums appear red or reddish-purple instead of their normal pink shade.
- Swelling: The gums become swollen or puffy, making them appear larger than usual.
- Bleeding Gums: Gums may bleed during brushing, flossing, or even while eating. Blood can be seen on the toothbrush or in the saliva.
- Tender or Sensitive Gums: The gums may feel tender or sensitive to touch. They may also be painful or uncomfortable when pressure is applied.
- Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath, also known as halitosis, is a common sign of gingivitis. It occurs due to the presence of bacteria in the mouth.
- Receding Gums: The gum line may start to recede or pull away from the teeth, exposing the roots of the teeth.
- Loose Teeth: In some cases, gingivitis can lead to loosening of the teeth or changes in their alignment.
If you experience any of these symptoms, schedule an appointment with our dentist in Sacramento as soon as possible. Early detection and treatment of gingivitis can prevent it from progressing to a more serious form of gum disease.
How to Treat Gingivitis
Several steps can be taken to treat gingivitis.
- Improve Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth at least twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Make sure to brush along the gumline and all tooth surfaces. Floss daily to remove dental plaque and food particles from between your teeth.
- Use Antiseptic Mouthwash: Rinse your mouth with an antiseptic mouthwash after brushing and flossing. This helps reduce bacteria and plaque.
- Professional Dental Cleaning: Visit your dentist for professional dental cleanings. A dental hygienist will thoroughly clean your teeth, removing plaque and tartar buildup that can’t be eliminated through regular brushing and flossing. They may also recommend a deeper cleaning, such as scaling and root planing to reverse your gingivitis symptoms.
- Maintain a Healthy Diet: Limit your consumption of sugary and acidic foods and drinks, as they can contribute to gum inflammation. Instead, opt for a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
- Quit Smoking: Smoking weakens the immune system and makes it harder for your gums to heal. Quitting smoking can significantly improve the health of your gums.
- Manage Stress: Chronic stress can affect your oral health. Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as regular exercise, relaxation techniques, or seeking support from loved ones.
Gingivitis Treatment Costs
The costs of gingivitis treatment can vary depending on several factors, including the severity of the condition, the recommended treatment plan, and the geographical location. General cost estimates for common gingivitis treatments are:
- Professional Dental Cleanings: The cost of a routine dental cleaning can range from $75 to $200. However, if there’s a significant buildup of plaque and tartar requiring a deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, the cost can be higher, typically ranging from $200 to $400 per quadrant of the mouth.
- Antibiotic Therapy: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat gingivitis. The cost of antibiotics can vary depending on the specific medication prescribed and whether it’s covered by insurance.
- Additional Treatments: If gingivitis has progressed to a more severe stage or if there are other underlying dental issues, additional treatments may be required. These can include periodontal surgeries, gum grafting, or other specialized procedures. The costs for such treatments can vary significantly.
Complications of Gingivitis
When left untreated, gingivitis can lead to advanced gum disease or other serious health conditions. The inflammation caused by gingivitis can spread from gum tissue to the supporting structures of the teeth, such as the bone and ligaments, leading to a more advanced form of gum disease called periodontitis.
With untreated periodontal disease, patients may experience the destruction of the bone and tissue that hold the teeth in place, leading to tooth loss. If you’re experiencing symptoms of early-stage gum disease symptoms, see a dental professional as soon as possible.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is gingivitis contagious?
No, gingivitis is not contagious. It’s a bacterial infection caused by the buildup of plaque on your teeth and gums, which is only created due to a lack of daily brushing and flossing.
Can I treat gingivitis at home?
While you can improve your oral hygiene habits at home, it’s important to schedule a professional dental cleaning to remove the buildup of plaque and tartar from your teeth and gums. There are hard-to-reach areas of the mouth that can’t always be cleaned with regular brushing and flossing. Regular dental visits will help you avoid developing periodontal disease.
Is gingivitis reversible?
Yes, gingivitis is reversible with proper treatment and improved oral hygiene habits. However, if left untreated, gingivitis can progress to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis, which can cause permanent damage to your teeth and gums.
How can I prevent gingivitis?
You can prevent gingivitis by practicing good oral hygiene habits at home, including brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing at least once a day, and using an antiseptic mouthwash. Make sure to also schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings to prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar on your teeth and gums.
What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis?
Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease and affects the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It’s caused by the buildup of plaque on your teeth and gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis, which affects the bone that supports your teeth.
Gingivitis Doesn’t Stand a Chance Against Our Sacramento Dentist
If you’re experiencing symptoms of gingivitis, such as swollen or bleeding gums, schedule an appointment with our experienced and knowledgeable dentist in Sacramento. Our dental team is dedicated to providing high-quality, personalized care to help you prevent and treat periodontal diseases, as well as help you maintain good oral health.
Contact us today at (916) 929-9222 to schedule your dental appointment and take the first step toward a healthier smile. We look forward to hearing from you!